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Madrid — A jubilant crowd of Catholic faithful filled Madrid with chants, cheers and applause on Sunday as an open-air mass by Pope Leo XIV imbued the Spanish capital with religious fervour.
Cibeles Square, best known as the rallying point for Real Madrid fans celebrating their club's titles, was transformed into a giant communion of a different kind on day two of the pontiff's visit to Spain.
A human tsunami, numbering more than 1.2 million people according to organisers, braved the heat. Many lay on the bare pavements from the early morning to get a better spot.

The crowd packs Alcala street as Pope Leo XIV walks under a processional canopy holding the monstrance containing the sacred host during the Corpus Christi procession following the Holy Mass held in the Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid on June 7, 2026.

This handout photo taken and released on June 7, 2026 by The Vatican Media shows Pope Leo XIV looking at a baby as he arrives to lead the Holy Mass held in the Plaza de Cibeles in Madrid.
Miguel Moreno was unable to see the ceremony first-hand but thought watching it on a giant screen went "perfectly, like in any church, like any Sunday".
"It's an effort, but it's worth it. Lots of people want to experience that," the 50-year-old lawyer said, praising the city for a "brilliant" organisation.
'We want to see the pope!'
Many onlookers had hats and fans to shield themselves from the sun. Although water bottles were handed out, several people fainted and had to be evacuated, an AFP journalist saw.
Closer to the high-security perimeter, a crowd of worshippers had despaired as police officers blocked their route.
"We want to see the pope!" they chanted in the small streets surrounding Cibeles Square, brandishing their QR access codes on sheets of paper and phones.
"I have come to meet Jesus Christ through the words of the pope," said 30-year-old police officer Marta Perez.
"He's come to do good, with all his love," she said of Leo's firm stance in favour of peace and migrants.
Catholicism has played a central role in Spanish life for centuries, but traditional religious observance has declined for decades in line with a trend across Europe.
Yet for Maria Ferez, 33, the huge attendance proved that "the Church is alive".